Performance Management At The Strategic Human Resource...

Introduction Performance management has grown in importance within the Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) field due to an increase in the expected level of employee accountability. Performance levels effect compensation, goal setting, training and development, succession, administrative action and appraisal, therefore a successful review plan is essential for a smoothly functioning organization (Maylett, 2009, p. 52). Performance review allows for strategic decision-making regarding employee advancement, retention, and separation, while providing insight into career planning (Pynes, 2013, p. 304). Performance review and feedback also allow the agency to gauge the effectiveness of the human resource management department’s actions and how they are working to execute the mission of the organization. Performance management methods, such as reviews, can allow the employer to discover what motivates their employees. Be it wage increase, bonuses, or praise, motivation is essential in keeping employee morale high. Review also allows for evaluation of the employee’s KSAOC’s to reveal any shortcomings in critical skill areas; this may reveal a need for a change in employee recruitment methods or the addition of training programs. Managerial training is an essential part of any review process. An untrained rater will be unable to provide feedback in a manner that is beneficial to the ratee. Evaluations should be objective, in order to prevent discrimination orShow MoreRelated‘Effective Strategic Human Resource Management Leads to Improvements in Organizational Performance.’ Discuss2662 Words   |  11 Pages‘Effective strategic human resource management leads to improvements in organizational performance.’ Discuss Over the last centurary, Human Resource Management (HRM), the function within an organization that focuses on recruitment of, management of, and providing direction for the people who work in the organization and also performed by line  managers (Heathfield), has exploded with interest and its prominence has increased greatly. However when used strategically it is the way it puts the needsRead MoreRewarding Employees Through Compensation and the Role Job Analysis and Hr Planning Has on the Organisations Performance with Strategic Human Resource Management and Remedies6185 Words   |  25 PagesREWARDING EMPLOYEES THROUGH COMPENSATION AND THE ROLE JOB ANALYSIS AND HR PLANNING HAS ON THE ORGANISATIONS PERFORMANCE WITH STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIES CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. ASSIGNMENT ONE Read MoreStrategic Human Resource Management : Marks And Spencer1208 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness environment is facing a rapid change that reminds the business management to focus on its core competencies to survive and sustain in the competitive environment. The core competencies can be developed by strategic human resource management. According to Armstrong (2006) employees are the valued assets for a company. The strategic human resource management is mainly developed in accordance to the fact that human resources need to be managed strategically for the company to enjoy sustainableRead MoreHuman Resource Management : A Competitive Advantage Essay1352 Words   |  6 PagesIV. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AS A COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE â€Å"It allows a firm to gain an edge over rivals when competing. It comes from a firm’s ability to perform activities more distinctively and more effectively than rivals. † Competitive advantage refers to the ability of an organization to formulate strategies for the exploitation of opportunities that are to be presented in external environment. Liberalization created a hyper-competitive environment to respond to this turbulence, Indian organizationsRead MoreThe Human Resource Management ( Hrm )1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe Human Resource Management (HRM) plays a vital role in the workplace for employees and employer. Human resource management (HRM) is the managing of human skills and talents to make sure they are used efficiently and in alignment with an organization s goals. Every company has its strategic plan; it includes the administration s long- and short-term goals, and it also includes the procedures for deciding how to allocate organizational resources to achieve these objectives. According to ourRead MoreMicrosofts Human Resource Management Strategy679 Words   |  3 PagesCORPORATION HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Company Profile: Microsoft Corporation Importance of Strategic Human Resource Management Talent Management Strategies Compensation and benefit packages for employees Policies and practices for Labor relations management Comparison with the Competitors Conclusion OBJECTIVES OF THE HRM STRATEGY To design effective talent management strategies; including recruitment and selection, motivation and retention, performance managementRead MoreHuman Resource Management : The Management Of An Organization1250 Words   |  5 PagesHuman resource management is the management of an organization to build and maintain the relation between the employee and the organization in order to meet business objectives and employee expectations. The process of hiring and developing employees so that they become more valuable to the organization. Human resource management is the governance of an organization s employee. HRM is sometimes referred to simply as human resource. HRM is the process of recruitment, selection of employee, providingRead MoreResearch Proposal: Strategic Hrm1623 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Perspectives on Human resource strategy: A key role contributing to organization performance in Cambodian Context† By Chit Uys Stevexo July 21, 2011 The strategic management of an organization s human resource has been recognized as one of the keys to business success. This particular strategy generally involved the optimization of the employees potentials mainly through training and performance assessment. This organizational strategy has been integrated in several businesses mainly toRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management1738 Words   |  7 PagesSTRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Strategic human resource management is the process of linking the human resource function with the strategic objectives of the organization in order to improve performance. Strategic management The word ‘strategy’, deriving from the Greek noun strategus, meaning ‘commander in chief’, was first used in the English language in 1656. The development and usage of the word suggests that it is composed of stratos (army) and agein (to lead). In a management context

U.s. Foreign Policy History - 2175 Words

The course of U.S. foreign policy history can be understood through â€Å"watersheds,† or critical points. These points can serve as dividing lines that illuminate shifts in policy and opinion. However, thinking of this history in terms of critical moments or turning points can simplify the complex actors, sentiments and tendencies that create and influence foreign policy. These critical points are not necessarily the sole cause of massive shifts in policy, but often add impetus to pre-existing tendencies. Nonetheless, watersheds can help the public digest patterns in foreign policy, playing an important role in how American’s perceive their role in the world. According to Brzezinski, â€Å"America’s relationship with the world has been characterized by cycles of ‘extroversion’ and ‘introversion’,† or involvement and isolationism. Throughout the nation’s history, Americans have witnessed and influenced many shifts or turns in this cycle, caused, exacerbated or illuminated by several critical events. Through this lens, the Spanish-American War, Pearl Harbor, the Vietnam War and 9/11 are critical points that added the impetus to shift the cycle of U.S. foreign policy in the other direction. The Spanish-American war paved the way for American Imperialism, illuminating a shift towards interventionist policies. Emerging from post-WWI isolationism, the attack on Pearl Harbor created an immediate national consensus, realigning foreign policy towards international involvement andShow MoreRelatedU.s. Foreign Policy : Global Power For Recent History2602 Words   |  11 PagesThe United States (US) has been the major global power for recent history – they have been labelled as the superpower and many smaller, developing nations have looked to the US for assistance in times of crisis. Following this, it is no secret that US foreign policy revolves heavily on maintaining its global influence and leadership so as to secure US interests and promote compatible values. However, today’s world of globalisation has proved to be difficult for the US – their ‘superpower’ statusRead MoreThe Impact Of Exceptionalism On The United States944 Words   |  4 PagesHolsti, 2010). The current U.S. President Obama also stresses a similar point by stating that â€Å"I believe in American exceptionalism, just as I suspect that the Brits believe in British exceptionalism and the Greeks believe in Greek exceptionalism† (Obama, cited in Ceaser, 2012, p.4). However, exceptionalism purposed by the U.S. is different from those of other countries. Firstly, althoug h each countries believe in their own uniqueness (Hoffmann, 2005), no country but the U.S. claims and attempts toRead MoreThe Historical Background Of U. S. Foreign Policy1007 Words   |  5 Pagesorientation, race, and culture on history to a far more prominent degree than course books composed fifty years prior. However recent course material has kept on offering the same focal account about Americas past: the development of the national government. One of the real ways that course materials accentuate the significance of the national government is by examining presidential administrations at overwhelming length. Presidents are, obviously, imperative to American history, yet it appears to be wrongRead MoreSomalias Struggle for Power Essay example1524 Words   |  7 Pagespiracy, human trafficking and famine causing instability locally and throughout the Horn of Africa. Although U.S. backed Somali Federal Government (SFG) has had some recent success against the al Qaeda (AQ) link ed al-Shabaab, Somalia continue to face local and regional border disputes. Somalia has historically relied on outside actors who later abandoned Somalia due to a shift in foreign policy and interest. This paper will prove that the power for struggle in Somalia is the root cause of instabilityRead MoreThe Politics Of Power By Ira Katznelson1315 Words   |  6 PagesIn the chapter â€Å"Foreign Policy† in the book, â€Å"The Politics of Power† by Ira Katznelson, Mark Kesselman, and Alan Draper, describes in detail of the events leading to America’s great level of dominance. Throughout the chapter, a few key points were made. The main three points that were observed in this chapter consisted of America’s influence and global expansion, the transition into the globalization era, and environmental problems. From the beginning of the exploration era, to the globalizationRead MoreU.s. Vietnam War On American Culture, Politics, And Foreign Policy1060 Words   |  5 PagesRegarded as one of the most controversial and polarizing military conflicts in U.S. history, the Vietnam War has left a deep and lasting impact on American culture, politics, and foreign policy. From 1964 to the present day, the Vietnam War redefined the scope of U.S. influence both at home and abroad, and caused a fundamental shift in American society that dramatically changed the way in which Americans viewed their government and the role of the United States as a world power. For an entire generationRead MoreFour approaches to the political economy development of Latin America1734 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding the political and institutional constrains that have shaped the development of Latin American countries. They have also incorporated into the analysis variables such as the influence of international organizations and the economic and class history, and its relation with one of the principal characteristics of Latin American countries: the disparity betw een the wealthy and the poor. Throughout this work, I intend to summarize and review four of the most representative theories that have helpedRead MoreForeign Policy Of The United States1042 Words   |  5 Pages The foreign policy of the United States of America is the process in which it cooperates with foreign nations and sets guidelines of communication for the rest of the world. The foreign policy of the United States is the strategy by which the United States communicates with foreign countries. The U.S. has a powerful influence in this world. The global reach of the United States is backed by a $14.3 trillion dollar economy, roughly a quarter of worldwide GDP, and a protection spending plan of $711Read MorePresident Ronald Reagan s Foreign Policy1147 Words   |  5 PagesReagan’s Foreign Policy Some may say, President Ronald Reagan was defined by his foreign policy. Some may also consider that he made difficult decisions during his presidency in America. Unfortunately, he also made many mistakes as a president. Some think that his foreign policy is one of the errors that he made. Even though he was an important factor in ending the Cold War, people on his foreign policy team ended up killing American soldiers. Historically, many considered that a person eitherRead MoreForeign Policy, Reformed, And The United States1437 Words   |  6 PagesStefan Danilov Pol S 321 B Professor Robin Datta Response Paper 1, Prompt 1 October 18, 2015 Foreign Policy, Reformed Looking back at the history of the United States, we find ourselves in the midst of a revelation. The country of grandiose influence and excessive wealth, that we have come to know during our lifetimes, actually had quite humble beginnings. At a time when most of us are used to having most countries come to the US to inquire for help and assistance, we may not be all too aware that

Accounting Elites and Accounting Theory

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Elites and Accounting Theory. Answer: Introduction The Volkswagen case is in like manner an instance of how business orders approach making. Legislative issues shape corporate organization by setting chooses that associations are bound by and budgetary spurring strengths habitually accept an immense part in sketching out political slants. Proprietors, boss, and masters are responsible for getting the laws and headings they have to individuals by and large field to get their favored corporate organization result. Shareholder logic says that executives have the dedication to extend the rate of return and they are consistently the ones who need to confront beyond reconciliation conditions whether it is from wellsprings of compensation or hostile circumstances from apportioned shareholders or open/social targets (Demski, 1988). If corporate organization reporting standards are high, then it will be more troublesome for associations to submit distortion later on. Volkswagen emanation embarrassment is one of the significant outrages for th e association. For this circumstance up to 11 million overall buyers are conceivably impacted. This is possibly a phenomenal mass business ethics dissatisfaction in regards to scale and reputational hardship. Regardless, addresses stay with reference to whether this event will by and large change how associations are run Main theme of the paper In this paper the specialist will showcase the fact and identified with the well known engine auto producer Volkswagen and their few outrages in the aggressive business sector. To relieve the outrage and to attempt in the commercial center the administration of the association needs to actualize some efficacious bookkeeping hypotheses in the business process. The crucial concepts of bookkeeping are managed and categorized by different types of issues related to accounting. Overall computed framework is made by the board of FAS board, overall monetary policies and principles are set by this board. For understanding the overall accounting concepts and theories; accountants and economists have focused on the previous research papers. After having all those data, they set overall accounting framework. General study depends on the bookkeeping speculations and its illustrations with respect to the Volkswagen auto producer (Bryer, 2013). In this exposition the specialist has talked about th e conceivable issues identified with the bookkeeping and budgetary point of view of the association and how it can influence the partners of the association. In this exposition the specialist has portrayed the handiness and subjective qualities of the association and the applied structure for the bookkeeping speculations which advances the data with respect to the money related point of view of the association like Volkswagen and its pertinent, equivalent and dependable information. Because of the few embarrassments in the business sector the partners of the organization like Volkswagen are influenced in a few viewpoints in their business procedure. The principle partners of the association are clients, workers, merchants, shareholders, administrators and the administration staffs of the association. Volkswagen concentrated on a procedure that, if revealed, was ceaselessly going to wreck for both their essential concern and their reputation. They adjusted their automobiles to evade area. It wasn't an oversight or an incident; it was an intentional deluding when their whole picture suggestion relies on upon security and common insight (Jnsson, 1991). The expense of environmental security is everlasting and self-ruling deliberateness - nearby improved releases tests in genuine conditions. By then Volkswagen drivers may eventually have the ability to flash each other peace signs without feeling like they're smothering the planet. Clients of the association confront a few challenges in the phase of embarrassment period inside the association. The clients are managing the review bothers at the season of emanation embarrassment. At the season of outrage period the clients of the association confronts shame and outrage because of the purchasing of a less faithful and sparkling auto model in the business sector.Workers are the fundamental partner of the association. Because of the issues of the responsibility the representatives can confront a few challenges in their managing examination and frequently they confront some embracement in their business. The shareholder of the association has frequently enduring stunning in their business viewpoint. In all likelihood unrecoverable decency misfortunes, organizing various sorts of principle suit in numerous locales in their business procedure. Each and every business organization wants to be sustainable in the market so that it can face any kind of challenge during financial disaster. This could only be possible if the organization gets support from their workers and other stakeholders. It has been observed through analysis that sustainable organizations prepare the framework of the business on the basis of situation or demand. Volkswagen is a sustainable organization and this is reason management follows different framework so that it can fight with different disasters (Whitley, 1988). The supervisor of the respective company has tough duty to forecast the principles for getting long targets and goals. Cash related reasonability is about adaptability. Temperate associations can survive dazes, whether from budgetary crises or trademark cataclysms. This adaptability begins from strong relationship with their agents, their gatherings, and nature. Supportable associations keep away from clashing with the very structures that ensure their whole deal accomplishment. It is too tough for the management or supervisor to decide whether taken strategy would be helpful or not. In cases like Volkswagen, the pioneers were exceedingly shown individuals enveloped by unbelievable accomplices. There was no absence of theme dominance. Through the open minded mentality and thinking of the Volkswagen Company can lead the business towards a better direction and this has been the main aspect of the Volkswagen success factor. Due to these issues, the respective company is now on the top of milestones. By the assistance of various responsibility speculations the association like Volkswagen can relieve their danger and issue identified with their business prospects. Diesel is preferable known in Europe over in America, in immense part as an aftereffect of natural testing measures. Gas engines exude more carbon dioxide, diesel engines, which are more gainful fuel-wise, transmit considerably more nitrogen oxides (NOx) than gas engines. Since the presentation of the US Clean Air Act of 1970, NOx transmissions are subjected to more stringent controls than COà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ releases here, while over the lake, COà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ is more solidly controlled than NOx. Along these lines diesel autos make up 33% of the explorer vehicle fleet in Europe anyway it is a relative anomaly in the U.S. Volkswagen, which makes an extensive parcel of the savages, thought up and presented a code functioning as a "whipping contraption" to sense when one of its diesel vehicles was being striven for ni trogen oxide releases test. Once a test was recognized, the item would diminish torque and NOx releases, while under normal conditions, that is, the time when the vehicle was not being striven for radiations, the auto would be guided by an alternate venture that would grow accelerating, torque, and mileage (Montagna, 1991).Viability and corporate social commitment are troublesome. Every boss goes up against tradeoffs between the transient and the whole deal, between quarterly advantages and the more drawn out term characteristic impact, between their yearly pay and the survival of the business. We endeavor to instruct our understudies to grasp the unpredictability of managerial fundamental initiative. Business pioneers need to face these tradeoffs, not ignore them. Conclusion While it is still too early to know where to lay the shortcoming in the VW insult, power disillusionments of this compose are routinely due to a failure in character, not a nonappearance of aptitudes or duty. The three sections that reinforce awesome activity are character, capacities and obligation. If any of these is inadequate concerning, the shortage will undermine substitute sections and, finally, incite execution issues for pioneers, affiliations and their accomplices. References Bryer, R. (2013). Americanism and financial accounting theory Part 3: Adam Smith, the rise and fall of socialism, and Irving Fisher's theory of accounting.Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 24(7-8), pp.572-615. Demski, J. (1988). Positive accounting theory: A review.Accounting, Organizations and Society, 13(6), pp.623-629. Jnsson, S. (1991). Accounting elites and accounting theory: A reply to Paul Montagna.Accounting, Organizations and Society, 16(1), pp.101-103. Montagna, P. (1991). Accounting elites and accounting theory.Accounting, Organizations and Society, 16(1), pp.93-99. Watts, R. (1992). Accounting choice theory and market-based research in accounting.The British Accounting Review, 24(3), pp.235-267. Whitley, R. (1988). The possibility and utility of positive accounting theory.Accounting, Organizations and Society, 13(6), pp.631-645.

Post and Lintel Systems free essay sample

The Evolution of the Post and Lintel Structural System The post and lintel structural system, more commonly known today as post and beam, is a construction method used to hold the weight of a building through the use of two or more upright posts that support the horizontal beam/lintel that spans between them. This technique has been used for centuries and is still seen today. When this system was first put into place it was solely for structural support, but as time moved forward, we see a shift in its purpose as stylistic features are often added by different cultures that borrowed this technique. While reading through the chapters, I realized the changes made to the structural system began as a basis of construction and ended with the Romans who turned this support into art. Catal Huyuk, located in present day Turkey, was one of the first known urban communities that started around 6500 BCE and served as a trading town. We will write a custom essay sample on Post and Lintel Systems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This community was packed tight with dwelling houses, workshops, and shrines. There was no usage of streets to access the buildings and instead pedestrians traveled along the rooftops and entered through openings in the walls. In order to define one space from another, the residents used a timber post and lintel system and mud-brick walls to define ones rectangular spaced home. By doing this they have created one large perimeter wall that encompasses their entire community. In 2900 BCE, workers located on the Salisbury Plain in England began to create one of the most well known megalith stone structures titled Stonehenge. Here, we see another example of the early use of the post and lintel construction whose purpose was for structural reasoning only. The creators of Stonehenge created a layered system of circles that aided in determining the annual calendar as well as the prediction of lunar and solar eclipses. In the center is a U shaped formation of sacren stones known as the Trilithons, which establish the northeast axis of the structure. In order to ensure the stability of these stones, a lintel was placed atop every two stones where knobs on the top of the uprights fit into socket holes on the underside of the lintels therefore locking the two together. The stones seen here are shown in a very raw form and are not altered for visual appearance. In Egypt, we begin to see the structural post and lintel system being turned into a more visual appealing shape that adds to the overall appearance of the building through the use of colonnades. If you refer to the mortuary temple of Mentuhotep and Queen Hatshepsut you will see construction similarities for they both use large ramps leading to the next terrace whose retaining walls consist of carved relief colonnades. These colonnades look the same from the front view having the same rectangular shape, but in the mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut there are cylindrical columns with fluting behind the rectangular piers that are now known as being proto-Doric for its relation to the orders of architecture soon to be created by the Greeks. The last two groups seen thus far who make a significant change to the post and lintel system are the Greeks and Romans. They are the ones credited for creating a system of column types that each has their own visual appealing aspects. The Greeks came up with a system of stylized treatments for bases, capitals, and the supported members, the entablature. This system then became a term that now acts as the basis for classical architecture, which is known as the orders of architecture containing the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders. The Doric is the strongest and has a fluted shaft, no base, and an echinus molding supporting the abacus. The Ionic features scrolls in the capital and has a fluted shaft. The Corinthian is the order that features acanthus-leaf capitals atop a fluted shaft. The Romans add to the orders by the creation of the Tuscan, unfluted columns and simplified capitals, and Composite columns, a combination of Ionic and Corinthian features. In summary, we have seen the post and beam construction develop from a rudimentary to sophisticated design. The technology gets passed from culture to culture and generation-to-generation. With each, the system is refined based on local materials, cultural styles and technological advances of the time. Though the technology has changed appearances and multiplied options, the ancient systems are as common to today’s designs as when they were originated. The post and lintel system remains a popular aesthetic system every bit as relevant to organizing architecture and interior spaces today.

German Unification essays

German Unification essays The German unification and industrialization in 1871 has multiple effects on todays Germany. These effects brought quite difference from Great Britain, another vital power in European Union along with Germany. The major effects are: 1) Germanys marble-cake federalism that differs from Great Britains strong one centralized government, 2) its multi-party political system while British frequently has single-party government, 3) its unresolved issue of collective identity where Britain has fundamental idea of its identity, and 4) its governments active involvement in industrialization. In the fourth effect, British Government does not guide the market unless in cases of crisis. Thus, Germany has taken and continues to take a very different path from Great Britain to be one of the major powers in the world. One of the major influences of the late German unification in 1871 was the establishment of federalism. Due to its unification with Prussia and many states with different background, it was inevitable for the state to completely be unified as one central government with one identity. This led to todays marble-cake federalism in Germany, respecting regional diversity. Todays Germany has a strong sense of state tradition. Compared to Great Britain with centralized policies that apply to every part of the nation, sixteen Lander, or state governments, each has considerable powers independent from the federal government in Germany. Lander mainly uses this independency to develop its own regional industrial policy for economic growth. Land government encourages banks for investment and loan and private firm cooperation in order to stimulate its economic growth. It also invests on strong vocational education in order to provide the skills to produce high-quality products. Naturally, this system concludes that each German state has the authority to shape and prosper its own state, rather than one ...

Bureau of Correction Essay Example for Free

Bureau of Correction Essay Corrections in the Philippines started during pre-colonial times when the task was community-based. It was only during the Spanish regime that an organized corrective service was made operational. The main penitentiary was the Old Bilibid Prison at Oroquieta Street in Manila which was established in 1847. It was formally opened on April 10, 1986 by a Royal Decree. About four years later, on August 21, 1870, the San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm in Zamboanga City was established to confine Muslim rebels and recalcitrant political prisoners opposed to the Spanish rule. The facility which faced the Jolo Sea had Spanish-inspired dormitories and was originally set on a 1,414-hectare sprawling estate. When the Americans took over in the 1900s, the Bureau of Prisons was created under the Reorganization Act of 1905 (Act No. 1407 dated November 1, 1905) as an agency under the Department of Commerce and Police. It also paved the way for the re-establishment of San Ramon Prison in 1907, which was destroyed in 1898 during the Spanish-American War. It placed under the auspices of the Bureau of Prisons and started receiving prisoners from Mindanao. Before the reconstruction of San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm, the Americans established in 1904 the Luhit Penal settlement (now Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm) on a vast reservation of 28,072 hectares. It would reach a total land area of 40,000 hectares in the late 1950s. It was located on the western most part of the archipelago far from the main town to confine incorrigibles with the hope of rehabilitation. The area was expanded to 41,007 hectares by virtue of Executive Order No. 67 issued by Governor Newton Gilbert on October 15, 1912. Other penal colonies were established during the American regime. On November 27, 1929, the Correctional Institution for Women (CIW) in Mandaluyong City was created under Act No. 3579 while the Davao Penal colony in S outhern Mindanao was opened on January 21, 1932 under Act No. 3732. The CIW was founded to provide separate facilities for women offenders. To date, there are two Correctional Institutions for Women, the one mentioned in Mandaluyong and the other one is located in Davao Prison and Penal Farm in Dujali, Davao Del Norte. Owing to the increasing number of committals to the old Bilibid Prison in Manila, the New Bilibid Prison was established in 1935 in the southern suburb of Muntinlupa City. The old prison was transformed into a receiving center and a storage facility for farm produce from the colonies. It was later abandoned and is now under the jurisdiction of the Public Estates Authority. After the American regime, two more penal institutions were established. These were the Sablayan Prison and Penal Farm in Occidental Mindoro under proclamation No. 72 issued on September 26, 1954 and Leyte Regional Prison under proclamation No. 1101 issued on January 16, 1973. The Bureau of Prisons was renamed Bureau of Corrections under the New Administrative Code of 1987 and Presidential Proclamation No. 495 issued on November 22, 1987. It is one of the attached agencies of the Department of Justice. The Bureau of Corrections presently has seven satellite prisons, namely; the New Bilibid Prison in Muntinlupa City, the Correctional Institution for Women in Mandaluyong City, the Sablayan Prison and Penal Farm in Occidental Mindoro, the Leyte Regional Prison in Abuyog, Leyte, the Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, the San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm in Zamboanga City and the Davao Prison and Penal Farm in Dujali, Panabo, Davao Del Norte. Of these prison satellites, the New Bilibid Prison in Muntinlupa City as the Central Office serves as the main penitentiary as the Central office is also located in there. As of August 2012, the total population of prisoners confined in all satellites of the BuCor is 20,000. It is at this juncture, that handling, managing and taking care of the records of these inmates are of complex types of work which have to be performed by the competent personnel assigned at the â€Å"Inmate Document and Processing Division.† Bureau of Correction. (2016, Dec 16).

Principles of Risk Communication and Public Warnings Essay

Principles of Risk Communication and Public Warnings - Essay Example From the responses on the meaning and purpose of information and advisories concerning risk management, a majority of the people did agree that risk management is extremely crucial to various fields. These warnings might be necessary for various reasons like weather crisis, geological disasters and radiological, industrial or medical emergencies. In order to come up with an effectual public warning, there has to be an agreement on who will start an alert. Moreover, what makes up an emergency, a system by which reports can be rapidly transmitted to the residents, and educational programs to train the public on how to identify an alert or what to do if an emergency is broadcast need to be considered. Travis emphasized this. The citizen’s perception of the risk can be impacted by the method and content of public warnings. Without sufficient risk information, the public might ignore the risk or engage in unsuitable actions, some of which might compromise instead of promoting the public’s safety. According to Tameyka, the public understands the basic knows very little on how to respond to emergencies and as such, it is necessary for the media to be provided with uncommo n emergency resource, which would be of significant help to the public. Margain supported the idea. From analysis, media plays a crucial role in the unequal distribution of aid and, therefore, it is necessary for residents to take more responsibility in their sustainability and recovery from any unusual occurrences that take place. For instance, the victims of Hurricane Katrina needed many aids; it is advisable that risk managers must take over from media scrutiny and base their decisions purely on risk evaluation decisions and equal allocation of aid and resources. It is also advisable that media should not be allowed to venerate the destruction, if there is hope for keeping people’s interest in the right place. According to Teresa,